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Pseudorandom generators for polynomials
・ Pseudorandom noise
・ Pseudorandom number generator
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Pseudorandom generators for polynomials : ウィキペディア英語版
Pseudorandom generators for polynomials
In theoretical computer science, a pseudorandom generator for low-degree polynomials is an efficient procedure that maps a short truly random seed to a longer pseudorandom string in such a way that low-degree polynomials cannot distinguish the output distribution of the generator from the truly random distribution. That is, evaluating any low-degree polynomial at a point determined by the pseudorandom string is statistically close to evaluating the same polynomial at a point that is chosen uniformly at random.
Pseudorandom generators for low-degree polynomials are a particular instance of pseudorandom generators for statistical tests, where the statistical tests considered are evaluations of low-degree polynomials.
==Definition==
A pseudorandom generator G: \mathbb^\ell \rightarrow \mathbb^n for polynomials of degree d over a finite field \mathbb F is an efficient procedure that maps a sequence of \ell field elements to a sequence of n field elements such that any n-variate polynomial over \mathbb F of degree d is fooled by the output distribution of G.
In other words, for every such polynomial p(x_1,\dots,x_n), the statistical distance between the distributions p(U_n) and p(G(U_\ell)) is at most a small \epsilon, where U_k is the uniform distribution over \mathbb^k.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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